A Nation Mourns George Bush: Scenes of Tribute and Grief
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/04/us/george-bush-memorial-funeral-photos.html
From Houston to Washington, the former president will be remembered in a series of memorial services this week. Here are The New York Times’s best photos
Former President George Bush will be honored this week in Washington and Houston in a series of tributes and memorial services before he is laid to rest at his presidential library and museum at Texas A&M University in College Station.
After a ceremony on Monday night with congressional leadership and lawmakers in the Capitol Rotunda, the former president’s coffin will be on view for the public to pay tribute.
On Wednesday, former President George W. Bush, Mr. Bush’s son, will deliver a eulogy during a state funeral at Washington National Cathedral. All of the other living former presidents — Jimmy Carter, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama — and President Trump are expected to attend the funeral. Breaking with recent tradition, the current president will not deliver a eulogy.
American rituals reserved for the highest honor — including a 21-gun salute, the honor guard carrying the coffin and a presidential funeral train — will be on display all week.
TUESDAY, DEC. 4
Public Viewing
Lines snaked up to the Capitol early Tuesday morning as people waited for hours to witness Mr. Bush lying in state in the Rotunda. Families traveled from far-flung cities to pay their respects as the honor guard stood by throughout the day and night.
Former Senator Bob Dole, 95, stood up from his wheelchair, with help from an aide, to salute Mr. Bush’s coffin. The two men were once political rivals, but both were World War II veterans.
MONDAY, DEC. 3
Capitol Rotunda Ceremony
As the sun set, a military honor guard carried Mr. Bush’s coffin up the steps of the Capitol, where Mr. Bush’s family members and former colleagues paid their respects.
The ceremony in the Rotunda was hosted by congressional leaders from both parties. The younger Mr. Bush, his wife Laura and brother Jeb were emotional during the service. Former Vice President Dick Cheney and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III, who were in Mr. Bush’s cabinet, were there as well.
People lined up outside the Capitol to pay tribute to Mr. Bush. The public viewing lasted all Monday night and into Tuesday morning.
Without fanfare, Mr. Trump and his wife, Melania, paid a brief visit to the Rotunda after the Bush family left. Mr. Trump has publicly criticized several members of the Bush family, including Jeb Bush, whom Mr. Trump beat in the Republican presidential primary race in 2016.
MONDAY, DEC. 3
Special Air Mission 41
A joint services military honor guard escorted Mr. Bush’s coffin onto Special Air Mission 41, a specially designated flight of the presidential aircraft, departing Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base in Houston. The flight landed Monday afternoon at Joint Base Andrews outside Washington, carrying many of Mr. Bush’s closest family members and friends.
Mr. Bush was the first president since John Adams to have a son who also became president, and the younger Mr. Bush and Ms. Bush were among those arriving.
SUNDAY, DEC. 2
National Tributes
A makeshift memorial for Mr. Bush quickly accumulated on Sunday at his presidential library in College Station, Tex. People laid flowers and left notes after learning of his death on Nov. 30.
In Washington, visitors to the National Portrait Gallery were taken by Mr. Bush’s official portrait. Will Simms, a graphics specialist at the Newseum, displayed front pages from newspapers around the United States announcing Mr. Bush’s death and the week of mourning ahead.
George Bush, Who Steered Nation in Tumultuous Times, Is Dead at 94
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/30/us/politics/george-hw-bush-dies.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
Honoring George Bush: Here Are the Events and the Ceremonies
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/03/us/politics/bush-funeral-plans.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
‘I Love You, Too’: George Bush’s Final Days
https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/01/us/politics/george-hw-bush-last-days.html?action=click&module=RelatedLinks&pgtype=Article
Presidents Club Assembles for Bush Funeral, Trump on Fringes
https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/politics/Presidents-Attending-George-HW-Bush-Funeral-501951821.html
The nation's most exclusive fraternity — the presidents club — assembled Wednesday to mourn George H.W. Bush, putting on public display its uneasy relationship with the current occupant of the Oval Office. The uncomfortable reunion brought President Donald Trump together in the same pew with past White House residents who have given him decidedly critical reviews.
The late Bush was the de facto chair of the modern incarnation of the president's club, transcending contentious campaigns and party lines to bring together fractious personalities who share that rarified experience. But the staid group of Oval Office occupants has been disturbed since Donald Trump's election. And since his swearing-in, Trump has spurned most contact with his predecessors — and they have snubbed him in return.
The Bushes had made it known to the White House months ago that, despite differences in policy and temperament, the late president wanted Trump to attend the national service. The ceremony's tributes at times stood as an unspoken counterpoint to Trump's leadership, as historian Jon Meacham eulogized Bush by recounting his life's credo: "Tell the truth, don't blame people, be strong, do your best, try hard, forgive, stay the course." George W. Bush added of his father: "He could tease and needle, but not out of malice."
Ahead of Wednesday's state funeral for the late president, former presidents Barack Obama, Bill Clinton and Jimmy Carter and their spouses chatted easily among themselves from their seats in the front row at Washington's National Cathedral. The ex-presidents leaned over their wives to chat with one another. Bill Clinton and former first lady Michelle Obama shared a quiet conversation.
But the Trumps' arrival, minutes ahead of the motorcade carrying Bush's casket, cast an icy pall on the conversation. First lady Melania Trump approached first, greeting both Obamas and former president Clinton with a handshake. The president then shook hands with both Obamas before taking his seat. Hillary Clinton stared straight ahead as the Trumps arrived, and the Carters appeared not to recognize his arrival at all.
After that, the small talk along the row largely stopped.
Next followed George W. Bush, who, by contrast, shook hands with the entire row of dignitaries — and appeared to share a moment of humor with Michelle Obama, slipping something into her hand. Bush took his seat across the aisle from the ex-presidents, with the rest of the Bush family.
Road Closures & Schedule of DC Tributes for George HW Bush
The Trump-Obama handshake marked the first direct interaction between the current president and his immediate predecessor since Inauguration Day 2017. Trump has not spoken to Democrats Clinton or Obama since that day.
He did speak with the younger Bush during the contentious confirmation process for Supreme Court Justice Brett Kavanaugh, as the previous Republican president helped lobby for his former aide. Democrat Carter has been briefed by White House officials on North Korea, though it was not clear if he has engaged directly with Trump.
Trump has sought to meet the elder Bush's passing with grace, a contrast to the rhythms of much of his tumultuous presidency. He came to office after a campaign in which he harshly criticized his Democratic predecessors and co-opted a Republican Party once dominated by the Bush family. Despite the traditional kinship among presidents, Trump's predecessors have all made their discomfort known in different ways.
"It's unusual that a cabal of ex-presidents from both parties dislike a sitting president and that's what you've got happening right now," said Douglas Brinkley, a history professor at Rice University.
By virtue of health, longevity and opportunities for continued influence, ex-presidents are sticking around longer than ever and staying active in the public eye.
Past presidents often built relationships with their predecessors, Brinkley said. "Bill Clinton would reach out to Richard Nixon for advice on Russia," he said. "Harry Truman leaned heavily on Herbert Hoover. It's endless."
George H.W. Bush Remembered at Son's Presidential Library
To be sure, Brinkley added, those ties vary from president to president and there have been chilly relationships as well, noting, for example, that "FDR would never talk to Herbert Hoover."
Busy with a mix of personal pursuits, charitable endeavors — and, in some cases, paid speaking gigs — the former leaders don't mingle very often, making a funeral in their group a big occasion. Bonded by the presidency, they tend to exercise caution in their comments about each other. Still, all the living former presidents have aimed barbs — directly or indirectly — at Trump.
In a speech in September, Obama slammed the "crazy stuff" coming out of the White House without directly naming Trump. Last year, the younger Bush made a speech that confronted many of the themes of Trump's presidency without mentioning him by name, cautioning that "bigotry seems emboldened" and the nation's politics "seems more vulnerable to conspiracy theories and outright fabrication."
Over the summer, Carter told The Washington Post that Trump's presidency was a "disaster." And Clinton — stung by Trump's defeat of wife Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential race — told a weekly newspaper in New York state after her stunning loss that Trump "doesn't know much."
Even the late Bush's feelings about Trump were harsh at times. In Mark K. Updegrove's book "The Last Republicans," published last year, the elder Bush called Trump a "blowhard."
The late Bush said he voted for Clinton in 2016 while George W. Bush said he voted for "none of the above."
Former President George H.W. Bush Dies at 94
There have been other moments when the ex-presidents offered more sympathetic sentiments for Trump. After Trump's surprise victory, Obama stood in the Rose Garden at the White House and said he was "rooting" for the next president. Carter told The New York Times in 2017 that the media had been harder on Trump than other presidents. Clinton said in June that America should be rooting for Trump to succeed in his North Korea talks.
While he has struggled to set the right tone in past moments of national grief, Trump has gone out of his way to address Bush's passing with consideration, issuing kind statements and ensuring that Bush family members have whatever they need for the funeral. On Tuesday, first lady Melania Trump welcomed Laura Bush and other family members for a tour of the White House Christmas decorations. And Trump and the first lady visited with members of the Bush family at Blair House.
Former President George H.W. Bush Remembered as Kind Statesman, 'Best Father' at State Funeral
https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/national-international/George-HW-Bush-State-Funeral-Washington-DC-501957001.html
Remembering George HW Bush: See Schedule of Memorial Services in DC
https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Remembering-George-HW-Bush-Schedule-of-Memorial-Services-in-DC-501718661.html
State Funeral of President George H.W. Bush: December 5, 2018
https://cathedral.org/statefuneral/
US and world leaders gather in DC for Bush funeral
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qEUwap3NXss
Presidents club assembles for Bush funeral
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=D4LI2jIzR-A
December 5, 2018: Presidential State Funeral for George Herbert Walker Bush at National Cathedral
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PK3LqD-bpE0
Bush 41's burial site opens to the public this weekend
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2MDaMkjGXeU
Raw: Bush grave opens to the public for the first time since Barbara Bush's burial
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RPzp5pn61cA